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27. East is East and West is West - Halifax, Ottawa, Toronto, Winnipeg, Regina, Calgary, Edmonton, Vancouver & Smaller Towns and Smaller Scenes |
By the mid 60’s a network of clubs, coffeehouses, house concerts, and
the occasional impresario offered folk musicians performance opportunities
in many centers, large and small. These venues supported touring artists
and offered local performers the opportunity to hone their skills. They
also offered a haven to a generation of young people looking for cultural,
social, and political alternatives to the mainstream. In a sense, these
clubs were the inheritors of the left-wing youth organizations of the
previous decade- offering an environment of likeminded souls. A survey
of major, and some minor, Canadian cities tells us much about how folk
music developed in this period and its resonance among the first wave
of the baby boomers. |
Handbill from the Question Mark coffee house in Vancouver advertising Ed McCurdy in Feb 1961 |
March-April 1967 Schedule from the Mousehole coffee house in Toronto |
Handbill from the Ark coffee house in Vancouver advertising Barbara Dane in Oct 1964 |
Ticket from a concert featuring The Milestones, a BC folk group, at the Vancouver Union Centre on May 29, 1965 |
Handbill from the Inquisition coffee house in Vancouver advertising the Travellers 3, an American folk group, in January 1963 |
Ticket from a concert featuring Bonnie Dobson and Walt Robertson at the Inquisition coffee house in Vancouver on March 31, 1962 |
Poster advertising Peter Elbling and Joni Anderson (Mitchell) at the Depression coffee house in Calgary, circa 1963. Peter and Joni were the resident folk singers at the Depression. |
Schedule of folk acts performing at the Riverboat coffee house in Toronto in Spring 1967 |
Schedule of folk acts performing at Le Hibou coffee house in Ottawa in Fall 1967 |
Summer 1966 schedule of folk acts at the Riverboat coffee house in Toronto as printed in the 1966 Mariposa Festival Program, page 20 |
Ad for hootenannies at the Riverboat coffee house in Toronto as printed in Hoot Magazine, Volume 2, Number 4, July 1966 on page 51 |
Cover of Hoot Magazine, Issue 3, 1963 |
Cover of Sing and String Magazine, Issue 1, 1959 |
Ad drawn by Ken Danby for the 5th Peg, a Toronto coffee house |
Ad drawn by Ken Danby depicts the 5th Peg, a Toronto coffee house |
Photo of the interior of the 4th Dimension coffee house in Regina, as printed in Gene’s Ltd., 1954-2004: 50 Years of People by Brita Lind, (Regina: Gene’s Ltd., 2004), page 39 |
Voucher for free time at the 4th Dimension coffee house in Regina (cover charge was by the hour), signed by club owner Gene Ciuca. Ciuca also owned 4th Dimension coffee houses in Winnipeg and Thunder Bay. |
Ad for folksingers Rod Cameron and Kell Winzey at the Inquisition coffee house in Vancouver in 1962 as printed in the University of British Columbia student newspaper, The Ubyssey |
Ad for the Inquisition coffee house in Vancouver as printed in the University of British Columbia student newspaper, The Ubyssey, in fall 1962 |
Ad for the Question Mark coffee house, the first coffee house in Vancouver (opened in 1959), as printed in the University of British Columbia student newspaper, The Ubyssey, Sept 21, 1961, page 8 |
Ad for the What Four appearing at the 4th Dimension coffee house in Winnipeg in 1963, as printed in the Winnipeg Free Press, June 10, 1963, page 9 |
Ad for Judy Orban at the 4th Dimension coffee house in Winnipeg in 1963, as printed in the Winnipeg Free Press, June 20, 1963, page 23 |
Ad for Sonny Terry and Brownie McGhee at the Finjan Israeli Restaurant and Folk Music Club in Montreal in 1962, as printed in the Montreal Gazette, Mar 21, 1962, page 12 |
Program of the Algoma Folk Festival, held Aug 1-2, 1964. Apparently it was here that Gordon Lightfoot wrote his famous Early Morning Rain. |
Ad for the Louis Riel coffee house in Saskatoon spoofs the doctors strike in Saskatchewan and controversy over the introduction of Medicare, as printed in the Saskatoon Star-Phoenix, Mar 2, 1962, page 4 |